Learn how to care for your dog when experiencing reverse sneezing episodes
Reverse sneezing in dogs is characterized by sudden, rapid, and repeated inhalations through the nose, followed by snorting or gagging sounds. It can be alarming to an owner, but isn’t known to be harmful to dogs without any underlying conditions (such as heart disease). Most dogs are completely normal before and after a reverse sneezing episode. In dogs that exhibit reverse sneezing, it’s not uncommon for them to have repeat episodes of reverse sneezing throughout their lives.
Reverse sneezing is a condition that affects all types of dogs, but more commonly smaller dogs such as miniatures, terriers, and brachycephalic breeds. It’s a “paroxysmal” respiratory response, meaning that it comes in spasm-like episodes. Reverse sneezing is a fairly common respiratory event in dogs, but is rare for cats. One suspected cause is irritation or inflammation of the nasal, pharyngeal, or sinus passages. It may be a way for the dog to attempt to remove foreign particles such as dust, powder, or other irritants or allergens from its upper airways. Reverse sneezing in dogs can occur after periods of over-excitement.
The exact cause of reverse sneezing in dogs is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be a reflexive response to irritation or inflammation in the nasal, pharyngeal, or sinus passages. It may be the dog's way of trying to clear out foreign particles or allergens from its airways. Reverse sneezing can also occur after periods of over-excitement or during episodes of allergies.
There are several possible causes of reverse sneezing in dogs. These include:
- Irritation or inflammation of the nasal, pharyngeal, or sinus passages
- Allergies to dust, pollen, or other airborne particles
- Over-excitement or stress
- Foreign particles such as dust, powder, or other irritants in the air
It's important to note that reverse sneezing is usually not a cause for concern, especially if it occurs infrequently. However, if your dog experiences frequent or prolonged episodes of reverse sneezing, it's recommended to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.
Reverse sneezing in dogs is characterized by sudden, rapid, and repeated inhalations through the nose, followed by snorting or gagging sounds. It can sound alarming to pet owners, but it's important to remember that it is usually not harmful to the dog. The sounds of reverse sneezing can be similar to honking or snorting, but it should be differentiated from a tracheal collapse, which is characterized by a loud "honking" sound and is a more serious condition.
Most dogs do not require any specific treatment for reverse sneezing, as the episodes usually resolve on their own within a minute or two. However, there are a few things you can do to help your dog during a reverse sneezing episode:
- Gently hold your dog's nostrils closed for a second, then lightly massage its throat.
- Lightly blow in your dog's face, which may help it swallow and stop the spasm.
- Take your dog to a cool area or outside with fresh air, as this can sometimes help.
- Try to verbally calm your dog, as some dogs respond well to soothing voices during episodes.
If your dog experiences frequent or prolonged episodes of reverse sneezing, or if you notice any other concerning symptoms, it's best to consult with a veterinarian for further evaluation and guidance.
There are a variety of different tricks that pet parents can try to stop a reverse sneezing episode in their dogs. Some suggestions include:
- Gently blowing in the dog's face for a few seconds to make it swallow, which can help stop the sneezing.
- Massaging the dog's throat may also help stop the spasm.
It's important to note that reverse sneezing episodes will usually resolve on their own within a minute or two, even without intervention. However, if your dog experiences frequent or prolonged episodes of reverse sneezing, it's recommended to consult with a veterinarian for further evaluation and guidance.
In most cases, reverse sneezing in dogs is not a cause for concern and does not require veterinary care. However, there are some situations where it may be necessary to seek veterinary attention:
- If your dog experiences frequent or prolonged episodes of reverse sneezing
- If your dog has difficulty breathing or shows signs of distress during a reverse sneezing episode
- If your dog has other concerning symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, or nasal discharge
A veterinarian will be able to evaluate your dog's overall health and determine if any further diagnostic tests or treatments are necessary.